1.* Let be the transition matrix corresponding to simple random walk on a finite connected graph
. Show that for each
, we have
. Moreover, if the graph is bipartite, then
.
2.* Let . Consider a graph
which consists of a complete graph on
nodes, and a path of length
that emanates from one of them (call it
) and ends in a node
. Give the best upper and lower bounds you can for
(a) The maximal hitting time for SRW in .
(b) The maximal hitting time for SRW started from .
(c) The cover time for SRW in .
(d) The mixing time for SRW in .
You can safely ignore constant factors, but pay attention to the dependence on and
.
3. Read and understand the computation of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for simple random walk on the -cycle.