1.* Let be the transition matrix corresponding to simple random walk on a finite connected graph . Show that for each , we have . Moreover, if the graph is bipartite, then .
2.* Let . Consider a graph which consists of a complete graph on nodes, and a path of length that emanates from one of them (call it ) and ends in a node . Give the best upper and lower bounds you can for
(a) The maximal hitting time for SRW in .
(b) The maximal hitting time for SRW started from .
(c) The cover time for SRW in .
(d) The mixing time for SRW in .
You can safely ignore constant factors, but pay attention to the dependence on and .
3. Read and understand the computation of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for simple random walk on the -cycle.